| ASTM C-403 Summary | |
|---|---|
| Standard Number | ASTM C 403 / C403M |
| Title | Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance |
| Purpose | To determine the initial and final setting time of concrete mixtures using penetration resistance. |
| Applicable Materials | Hydraulic cement concrete, mortar portion (after sieving out coarse aggregates) |
| Apparatus | Penetrometer device with interchangeable needle tips of varying areas |
| Initial Setting Time | Occurs when penetration resistance = 500 psi (3.5 MPa) |
| Final Setting Time | Occurs when penetration resistance = 4000 psi (27.6 MPa) |
| Sample Preparation | Concrete sieved through 4.75 mm sieve to obtain mortar for testing |
| Test Procedure |
Measure penetration resistance at regular time intervals. Plot penetration resistance vs. elapsed time. Determine initial and final set points from graph. |
| Significance | Helps in scheduling finishing operations, formwork removal, and controlling admixture effects. |
| Units | Can be reported in psi or MPa |
