| Standard Number |
ASTM C190 |
| Title |
Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars |
| Purpose |
To determine the tensile strength of hydraulic cement mortars using standardized briquette specimens. |
| Specimen Type |
Briquette-shaped mortar specimens (dumbbell shape with narrow cross-section) |
| Cross-sectional Area |
Typically 645 mm² (1 in²) at the narrowest section |
| Apparatus |
Tensile testing machine with grips suitable for briquettes |
| Procedure |
- Prepare standard mortar mix and cast in briquette molds
- Cure specimens under standard conditions
- Test by applying tensile force until failure
|
| Calculation |
Tensile Strength = Maximum Load / Cross-sectional Area
|
| Units |
Results are expressed in MPa or psi |
| Significance |
Provides data on the cracking resistance and durability of cementitious materials under tensile stress. |
| Applications |
Used in quality control, mix design evaluation, and research for hydraulic cement products. |